Pieter Craffert
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Essays & artikels
Skryfwerk
Essays, artikels en rubrieke deur Pieter Craffert.
2026
Two incompatible images of the material nature of human beings and of being human: Reframing the free will debate
Recent debates about free will, especially in the neurosciences, have been central to the debate about what it is to be human. Two recent publications, one by Robert Sapolsky and the other by Kevin Mitchell, not only re…
Akademiese artikel
13 Aug 2026
Verbum et Ecclesia
Reframing the Debate on the Post-mortem Experiences
The debate between evangelical and skeptical scholars about Jesus’s post-mortem appearances has long been framed as a binary choice: either his followers literally saw a bodily resurrected Jesus (the Resurrection Hypoth…
Akademiese artikel
16 Jun 2026
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2025
A Neuroscientific Image of Human Beings Worth Standing Up For: The Nested Assumptions of 'You Are (Not) Your Brain'
Within the neuroscience of consciousness there are two incompatible views of human beings: you are your brain (neurocentric) and you are not your brain but you have a brain (humanistic). Neurocentric views are trapped i…
Akademiese artikel
1 Feb 2025
Journal of Consciousness Studies
By die uitgewer ↗
2024
You Are (Not) Your Brain: Incompatible Images of Human Beings in The Neurosciences
On an unprecedented scale, contemporary neuroscience confronts us with claims about our essential nature as human beings. These vary from you are your brain to you have no free will. Despite the prevalence of these clai…
Akademiese artikel
13 Feb 2024
Phronimon
2023
Your Brain Makes You Do It
This article contains a critical reflection of the neuroscientific research of Benjamin Libet which claims that free will does not exist and that it is your brain and not you that takes decisions. The Libetian style res…
Akademiese artikel
16 Aug 2023
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2020
PAUL’S DAMASCUS EXPERIENCE AS REFLECTED IN GALATIANS 1: CALL OR CONVERSION?
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Scriptura (2020).
Akademiese artikel
1 Aug 2020
Scriptura
By die uitgewer ↗
2019
Towards a Post-colonial Reflection on Shaman and Shamanism as Conceptual Tools in Biblical Studies
The almost complete absence of any reference to the terms shaman and shamanism in Biblical Studies has its roots in the historical prejudice in Western scholarship against them, and originated from colonial ethnocentris…
Akademiese artikel
10 Des 2019
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
The supernatural
Boekhoofstuk deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in The Supernatural After the Neuro-turn (2019).
Boekhoofstuk
10 Sep 2019
The Supernatural After the Neuro-turn
By die uitgewer ↗
Embodied experiences and the neurobiological, cognitive and psychological production of ghosts
Boekhoofstuk deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in The Supernatural After the Neuro-turn (2019).
Boekhoofstuk
10 Sep 2019
The Supernatural After the Neuro-turn
By die uitgewer ↗
Making Sense of Near‐Death Experience Research: Circumstance Specific Alterations of Consciousness
The growing body of research on near‐death experiences (NDEs) is an indication of the large number of people claiming such experiences. A surprising feature of the research is that conceptually there is no agreement on …
Akademiese artikel
1 Mrt 2019
Anthropology of Consciousness
By die uitgewer ↗
2018
Spirit Possession in Jesus Research
Except for demon possession, possession is a neglected and under-researched topic in New Testament studies in general and Jesus research in particular. That is unlike scholars from other disciplines who realise that spi…
Akademiese artikel
20 Jun 2018
Religion & Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
Altered States of Consciousness in the Bible
Naslaanwerk deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Oxford Bibliographies in Biblical Studies (2018).
Naslaanwerk
26 Apr 2018
Oxford Bibliographies in Biblical Studies
By die uitgewer ↗
2017
Coming to (Terms with) Our Senses: Seeing, Hearing and Smelling the Gods
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Journal of Early Christian History (2017).
Akademiese artikel
2 Sep 2017
Journal of Early Christian History
By die uitgewer ↗
Alternate States of Consciousness and Biblical Research
Nobody has done more than John Pilch to popularize the use of an ASC model for understanding the visions, sky journeys and other ecstatic experiences reported in biblical texts. He is to be credited for pointing out the…
Akademiese artikel
1 Mei 2017
Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture
By die uitgewer ↗
The parables of Jesus the Galilean: stories of a social prophet
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Journal of Early Christian History (2017).
Akademiese artikel
2 Jan 2017
Journal of Early Christian History
By die uitgewer ↗
2015
Do out-of-body and near-death experiences point towards the reality of nonlocal consciousness? A critical evaluation
In recent years there was a steady flow of academic studies claiming that the mind or consciousness can function independently from a working brain. Such research is presented with great confidence as a scientific break…
Akademiese artikel
30 Jul 2015
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
What does it mean to be possessed by a spirit or demon? Some phenomenological insights from neuro-anthropological research
The visible growth in possession and exorcism in Southern Africa can, amongst others, be attributed to the general impression in Christianity that, since Jesus was a successful exorcist, his followers should follow his …
Akademiese artikel
23 Mrt 2015
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
When is an Out-of-Body Experience (Not) an Out-of-Body Experience? Reflections about Out-of-Body Phenomena in Neuroscientific Research
In recent years there has been an increased interest in the study of out-of-body experiences (obes) by cognitive and neuro-scientists. Nowadays, far-reaching claims regarding the uncovering of the neural mechanisms and …
Akademiese artikel
17 Mrt 2015
Journal of Cognition and Culture
By die uitgewer ↗
2014
Critical neuroscience as an interdisciplinary tool for the investigation of neuro-matters
Due to the revolution in the neurosciences and the growth in neuroscientific research, there has been a steady increase of attention on neuro-matters in science, society and culture. The brain and neuroscientific resear…
Akademiese artikel
30 Apr 2014
Acta Academica: Critical views on society, culture and politics
By die uitgewer ↗
Orality and Literacy in Early Christianity
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Journal of Early Christian History (2014).
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2014
Journal of Early Christian History
By die uitgewer ↗
Historical Critical Interpretation is not (Necessarily) Critical Historical Interpretation: Taking Account of the Oral/Aural Conditions of the First-Century Mediterranean World
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Journal of Early Christian History (2014).
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2014
Journal of Early Christian History
By die uitgewer ↗
Performing ‘The Duty of Discontent’ in Dialogue with Christian Strecker: A Plea for Cross-Cultural Historical Jesus Research
This article is a response to the critical evaluation by Christian Strecker of my book, The Life of a Galilean Shaman: Jesus of Nazareth in Anthropological- Historical Perspective (Eugene, OR: Cascade, 2008; hereafter L…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2014
Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus
By die uitgewer ↗
2013
HOW HISTORIOGRAPHY CREATES (SOME) BODY: JESUS, THE SON OF DAVID – ROYAL STOCK OR SOCIAL CONSTRUCT?
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Scriptura (2013).
Akademiese artikel
12 Jun 2013
Scriptura
By die uitgewer ↗
2012
The Placebo Phenomenon and Well-Being: Notes on the Healing Process as an Evolutionary Adaptive Trait
Abstract As biopsychosocial beings, humans have developed numerous mechanisms that regulate and sustain life and well-being, one of which is self-healing. The term placebo response, to be understood as a meaning respons…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2012
Religion & Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2011
Shamanism and the Shamanic Complex
The purpose of this article is to introduce biblical interpreters to shamanism and the study of the shamanic complex. The shaman represents an identifiable pattern of religious entrepreneurs with shared practices and be…
Akademiese artikel
1 Aug 2011
Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture
By die uitgewer ↗
Medical anthropology as an antidote for ethnocentrism in Jesus research? Putting the illness–disease distinction into perspective
Medicine often has side-effects or unintended consequences that are more harmful than the original disease. Medical anthropology in general and the illness–disease distinction in particular has been introduced into hist…
Akademiese artikel
6 Jun 2011
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
2009
Jesus' Resurrection in a Social-Scientific Perspective: Is There Anything New to be Said?
Recent overviews confirm that for decades the scholarly debate about Jesus' resurrection have centred on the question whether or not it refers to an actual event in history. Despite an endless stream of publications no …
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2009
Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus
By die uitgewer ↗
2008
Did Jesus Rise Bodily From the Dead? Yes and no!
Did Jesus rise bodily from the dead? Even those who give an affirmative answer to this question do not all agree on the reasons why. According to the Gospels, Jesus's close circle of followers believed in his resurrecti…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2008
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2007
New Testament Studies – Preventing or Promoting a Humane Society?
Akademiese artikel deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Religion and Theology (2007).
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2007
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2005
What on Earth (or in Heaven) Is a Resurrected Body? The Outline of a Historical-Anthropological Answer
Boekhoofstuk deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in One Text, Thousand Methods (2005).
Boekhoofstuk
1 Jan 2005
One Text, Thousand Methods
By die uitgewer ↗
2003
Crossan's Historical Jesus as Healer, Exorcist and Miracle Worker
No single Jesus profile in the last decade has generated more scholarly discussion and public interest than that of John Dominic Crossan. It is, however, not generally emphasised, that in his construction Jesus was also…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2003
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
Mapping Current South African Jesus Research: the Schweitzerstrasse, the Wredebahn and Cultural Bundubashing
Wright'.s well-known distinction between the Schweitzerstrasse (the third questers) and the Wredebahn (the Jesus Seminar) in historical Jesus research is supplemented by a third approach, referred to as cultural bunduba…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2003
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2002
'Seeing' a Body Into Being: Reflections On Scholarly Interpretations of the Nature and Reality of Jesus' Resurrected Body
This study is concerned with the rhetoric of inquiry into the nature and reality of Jesus' resurrected body. The current rationalistic debate is analysed in terms of three components: views on the nature of Jesus' resur…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2002
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
Appropriating Historical Jesus Research in Africa
This study starts with a brief overview of the variety of images of Jesus found in African Christianity. African Christianity (like Christianity all over the world) has many ingenious and creative ways of going about th…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 2002
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
2001
Vernuwing in Historiese Jesus-Navorsing
The approaches of the Jesus Seminar and the Third Quest to the study of the historical Jesus are compared. Three different aspects are considered: Why is it done?; What is it about? and How is it done? Despite differenc…
Akademiese artikel
11 Aug 2001
Verbum et Ecclesia
2000
An Exercise in the Critical Use of Models: The “Goodness of Fit” of Wilson’s Sect Model
Boekhoofstuk deur Pieter F. Craffert, verskyn in Social Scientific Models for Interpreting the Bible (2000).
Boekhoofstuk
1 Jan 2000
Social Scientific Models for Interpreting the Bible
By die uitgewer ↗
1998
Biblical Archaeology as an Academic Discipline in Search of Its Academic Identity
While the history of the term 'biblical archaeology' shows that it has no single meaning, debates on the disciplinary status of biblical archaeology point towards its long-standing struggle to define itself as a scholar…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 1998
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
1996
Relationships between Social-Scientific, Literary, and Rhetorical Interpretation of Texts
In this essay it is argued that the relationships between critical approaches in Second Testament studies are determined by prior theoretical and philosophical considerations that cause differences within approaches to …
Akademiese artikel
1 Feb 1996
Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture
By die uitgewer ↗
1995
Wie sê jy is Jesus? Die dialektiek tussen Christus vandag en Jesus van ouds
The publication of John Dominic Crossan's Jesus research prompted discussions not only amongst New Testament scholars, but also amongst theologians and believers. One such example is the volume of essays by Carlson and …
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 1995
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
Is the emic-etic distinction a useful tool for cross-cultural interpretation of the New Testament?
Nowadays the emic-etic distinction is becoming highly popular in New Testament studies. Whether it is a useful tool for interpreting the New Testament cross-culturally, however, is a question to be answered only after a…
Akademiese artikel
1 Jan 1995
Religion and Theology
By die uitgewer ↗
1994
’n Herdefiniëring van Paulus se konflik in Galasië: Die brief aan die Galasiërs deur die bril van die sosiale wetenskappe
Redefining Paul’s conflict in Galatia: The letter to the Galatians through the lense of the social sciences Traditional attempts at identifying Paul’s oppponents in the letter to the Galatians are methodologically stamp…
Akademiese artikel
23 Jan 1994
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
1989
Die gesprek tussen AB du Toit en EP Sanders oor Paulus en die Palestynse Judaisme: Die pad vorentoe
The debate between AB du Toit and EP Sanders on Paul and Palestinian Judaism: The road ahead The aim of the article is to analyse the underlying structure of the critical reaction of AB du Toit against EP Sanders’s Paul…
Akademiese artikel
23 Jan 1989
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies
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